This research, commissioned by the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) and conducted by Sama Consulting, aims to map out the most relevant artistic and cultural practices in the MENA today and investigate links between the arts, culture, and social change. The research is based on a thorough review of the literature on these topics. Additionally, seven key informant interviews with artists, experts, and leaders in the field of the arts and social mobilizing were conducted. Interviews were semi-structured, allowing artists and experts to elaborate on their fields of expertise and experiences, and were conducted virtually in April 2022.

Overview

The report is divided into six sections. Section 1 provides definitions of the key concepts explored in the research. Section 2 presents a brief overview of the role of the arts in creating social change, drawing evidence from around the world. Section 3 outlines the main findings of the research, including the role of the arts in creating social change in the MENA, presenting examples from relevant artistic and cultural practices. Section 4 outlines the main discussion points by making links between the key concepts. Section 5 outlines the challenges facing artists and organizations and the available resources in the sector. Finally, Section 6 presents some preliminary conclusions and recommendations.